Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About Assault Charges
The following questions address common concerns about assault charges in Toronto and Ontario. The precise legal position depends on the charge, evidence, circumstances, and procedural history of the individual case.
What is considered an assault in Canada?
Section 265 of the Criminal Code defines assault to include intentionally applying force to another person without consent, directly or indirectly. It can also involve attempting or threatening to apply force through an act or gesture when the required ability or reasonable belief concerning that ability exists.
What is the penalty for a simple assault charge?
Under section 266, a person who commits an assault can be prosecuted by indictment, with a maximum imprisonment term of five years, or by summary conviction. The actual outcome depends on the circumstances, applicable sentencing principles, criminal history, and other relevant factors.
What is assault causing bodily harm?
Assault causing bodily harm is addressed under section 267 of the Criminal Code. The provision applies where an assault causes bodily harm to the complainant, among other circumstances involving weapons or choking. It can proceed by indictment with a maximum imprisonment term of 10 years or by summary conviction.
What is aggravated assault?
Section 268 defines aggravated assault as an assault in which the complainant is wounded, maimed, disfigured, or has their life endangered. It is an indictable offence carrying a maximum imprisonment term of 14 years. The circumstances and evidence surrounding the alleged injuries remain important to the individual case.
Can domestic violence lead to an assault charge?
Yes. An alleged assault involving a spouse, partner, former partner, family member, or household member can result in a criminal charge. Domestic circumstances do not create a separate general assault offence, but they can affect the surrounding facts, release conditions, evidence, and legal issues arising in the case.
Can an assault charge result in a criminal record?
A conviction for assault can result in a criminal record. The consequences depend on the specific offence and outcome. A record may affect employment, travel, professional opportunities, and other aspects of life. Anyone facing an assault charge should obtain legal advice about the potential consequences of their particular circumstances.
What should I do if I am charged with assault?
If you are charged with assault, obtain legal advice promptly and carefully follow any release or court conditions. Avoid unnecessary contact with a complainant where restrictions apply, preserve relevant evidence, and avoid discussing the allegations publicly. A criminal defence lawyer can explain the charge, evidence, court process, and available legal options.
Can an assault lawyer represent me at trial?
Yes. An assault lawyer can represent an accused person throughout the criminal justice process, including trial proceedings where appropriate. Representation may involve reviewing disclosure, assessing witnesses, making legal applications, cross-examining witnesses, and presenting the defence position. The appropriate strategy depends on the allegations, evidence, and legal issues in the case.